What is an Independent School in Ontario?

Independent vs. Private Schools in Ontario

In Ontario, independent and private schools are sometimes described as the same thing—but there’s an important difference.

At CIS Ontario, independent school refers to a non-profit, mission-driven school governed by an independent board of directors. These schools are guided by purpose, not profit, and are committed to excellence, community, and student wellbeing.

All Independent Schools Are Private, but Not All Private Schools Are Independent

Under Ontario’s Education Act, any non-publicly funded school is considered a private school.

However, within that category, independent schools stand apart for their commitment to educational integrity and governance transparency.

Independent schools:

  • Are non-profit organizations with volunteer boards of directors
  • Are mission-driven and accountable to their communities
  • Often hold membership and accreditation through organizations like CIS Ontario and CAIS
  • Go beyond provincial standards to provide exceptional learning experiences

Key Differences at a Glance


Governance

Independent Schools: Non-profit organizations with volunteer boards of directors

Other Private Schools: May be owned and operated by individuals or corporations


Purpose

Independent Schools: Non-profit organizations with volunteer boards of directors

Other Private Schools: May be owned and operated by individuals or corporations


Accreditation / Membership

Independent Schools: Often accredited and members of associations such as CIS Ontario or CAIS

Other Private Schools: Accreditation and association membership vary


Oversight

Independent Schools: Governed by boards and peer-reviewed by independent associations and resgistered with the Ministry of Education

Other Private Schools: Registered with the Ministry of Education; limited external oversight


Curriculum & Programs

Independent Schools: Designed to reflect each school’s mission and often exceed provincial standards

Other Private Schools: Varies widely by operator


Community Focus

Independent Schools: Rooted in relationships, values, and whole-child education

Other Private Schools: Varies based on ownership and mission